UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL
"SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ"
NÚCLEO PALO VERDE

CONTENIDO PROGRAMÁTICO

TEMA 1: GENERALIDADES.

1. DEFINICIÓN DE FINANZAS.
2. CONCEPTO DE FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
3. IMPORTANCIA DE LAS FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
4. NOMENCLATURA USADAS EN LAS FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
5. VALOR DE CAMBIO CON RESPECTO AL DÓLAR Y AL EURO.
6. TIPOS DE OPERACIONES INTERNACIONALES.
7. VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.

TEMA 2: BALANZA DE PAGOS.

1. CONCEPTO, CARACTERÍSTICAS, TIPOS DE CUENTAS.
2. REGISTRO DE LAS OPERACIONES CONTABLES.
3. PROBLEMAS EN EL REGISTRO DE LAS OPERACIONES EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS.
4. ANÁLISIS DE LOS EFECTOS DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS.
5. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS EN VENEZUELA DESDE EL AÑO 2005 HASTA EL PRESENTE.

TEMA 3: SISTEMA MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO DEL SISTEMA MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL.
2. SISTEMA PATRÓN ORO: DEFINICIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
3. SISTEMA BRETÓN WOODS: CONCEPTO Y CARACTERÍSTICAS, COMPORTAMIENTO DESDE 1944 HASTA EL PRESENTE.
4. INSTITUCIONES FINANCIERAS INTERNACIONALES: FONDO MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL: SU CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES, TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA, ROL DE ESTOS ORGANISMOS A NIVEL GLOBAL EN LOS ÚLTIMOS AÑOS.
5. BANCO MUNDIAL: CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES, TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA Y ROL DE ESTE ORGANISMO MUNDIAL EN LOS ÚLTIMOS TIEMPOS HASTA EL PRESENTE.
6. BANCO INTERNACIONAL DE PAGO (COMPENSACIÓN): ACUERDO DE BASILEA: SU CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA.
7. SISTEMA MONETARIO EUROPEO: CREACIÓN, ESTRUCTURA, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA.
8. LA MONEDA EURO: COTIZACIÓN, ESTRUCTURA (CANASTA DE VARIAS MONEDAS).
9. DERECHO ESPECIAL DE GIRO: CONCEPTO, FUNCIONES Y ESTRUCTURA.

TEMA 4: MERCADO CAMBIARIO.

1. CONCEPTO DE DIVISA.
2. MERCADO DE DIVISAS.
3. OPERACIONES DE CAMBIO EN EL MERCADO INTERNACIONAL.
4. TIPOS DE COTIZACIONES DE CAMBIO.
5. CONTRATOS A FUTURO (FORWARD): CONCEPTO, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE CONTRATOS.
6. SISTEMA CAMBIARIO DE BANDAS: DEFINICIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
7. RIESGO CAMBIARIO: CONCEPTO, ELEMENTOS FUNDAMENTALES DEL RIESGO CAMBIARIO: POSICIÓN CORTA Y POSICIÓN LARGA, TIPOS DE RIESGOS DE CAMBIO: TRANSACCIÓN DE BALANCE Y ECONÓMICO, ENDEUDAMIENTO EMPRESARIAL EN MONEDA EXTRANJERA.
8. COMPORTAMIENTO DEL MERCADO CAMBIARIO EN VENEZUELA DESDE 2005 HASTA EL PRESENTE.

TEMA 5: MERCADO FINANCIERO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO Y FINALIDAD.
2. ESTRUCTURA DEL MERCADO FINANCIERO INTERNACIONAL.
3. TIPOS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CRÉDITOS INTERNACIONALES. (TRAER MODELO).
4. MERCADO DE EURODÓLARES: TIPOS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO (TRAER MODELO).
5. MERCADO INTERNACIONAL DE BONOS: CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MERCADO DE BONOS, ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
6. MERCADO DE EUROCRÉDITOS: ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.

TEMA 6: FINANCIAMIENTO DEL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO Y FINALIDAD.
2. CARTA DE CRÉDITO: DEFINICIÓN, TIPOS, MODALIDADES, VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS (TRAER MODELO).
3. COBRO DOCUMENTARIO: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
4. ACEPTACIÓN BANCARIA: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS. (TRAER MODELO).
5. FACTORIZACIÓN: DEFINICIÓN Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
6. FORFETIZACIÓN: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
7. ARRENDAMIENTO INTERNACIONAL: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
8. PERMUTA INTERNACIONAL: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).

TEMA 7: MERCADO BURSÁTIL INTERNACIONAL.

1. MERCADO WALL STREET (NEW YORK): FUNCIONAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE OPERACIONES.
2. MERCADO DEL ORO: FUNCIONAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE OPERACIONES.
3. DEUDA EXTERNA MUNDIAL: MERCADO DE LA DEUDA EXTERNA LATINOAMERICANA, TIPOS DE TÍTULOS QUE SE COTIZAN Y OPERACIONES; PLAN BRADY: CONCEPTO, VENTAJA Y DESVENTAJAS.
4. DEUDA EXTERNA VENEZOLANA: COMPORTAMIENTO DESDE 1983 HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS.
5. CLUB DE PARÍS: FUNCIONAMIENTO, VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.
6. MERCADO DE TÍTULOS ADR Y GDR: CONCEPTO Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE ESTOS TÍTULOS.

TEMA 8: INVERSIÓN EXTERNA DIRECTA.

1. CONCEPTO.
2. EFECTOS DE LA INVERSIÓN EXTERNA DIRECTA EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS EN EL PAÍS RECEPTOR Y DEL PAÍS INVERSOR.
3. LA EMPRESA MULTINACIONAL: DEFINICIÓN, CARACTERÍSTICAS, VENTAJA Y DESVENTAJAS DE SU INSTALACIÓN EN EL PAÍS.
4. FINANCIAMIENTO DE CASA MATRIZ A FILIAL Y VICEVERSA.
5. ASOCIACIONES ESTRATÉGICAS: CONCEPTO Y FUNCIONAMIENTO EN VENEZUELA (TRAER 02 MODELOS DE CASOS EN NUESTRO PAÍS).
6. COMPORTAMIENTO DE LA INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA EN VENEZUELA DESDE 2005 HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS.

lunes, 3 de febrero de 2025

Berachain’s Big Week: Airdrops, NFT Bridges, and Upcoming Launch Essentials

Are you ready for Berachain's most pivotal week yet? With rumors swirling of a Mainnet release in less than seven days, the ecosystem's final countdown is in full swing. This moment is critical for anyone who's tested Berachain, holds NFT collections tied to its ecosystem, or simply wants to dive in right when the network goes live. This article distills the flurry of updates — from Boyco's jaw-dropping liquidity stats to Yeet and Beradrome's refined tokenomics, and even bridging your NFTs into Berachain. Whether you're a seasoned participant or just catching the buzz, these insights will prepare you for the monumental days ahead.

1. Mainnet Countdown: Less Than 7 Days?

The million-dollar question is when Berachain will officially launch. At the time of recording (Saturday, February 1st), speculation suggests Mainnet could drop within a week. Key items to look for include:

  • Tokenomics Announcements: Expect official parameters soon.
  • Airdrop Checker: The official tool verifying airdrop eligibility might appear any day.
  • Final RFA (Request For Application) Details: Projects receiving seed incentives could finalize last-minute.
Insight: Keep an eye on Boyco for real-time announcements; changes can happen overnight.

2. Boyco: Where Liquidity and Hype Converge

Boyco serves as the pre-launch liquidity engine, letting you deposit assets on Ethereum before they transition to Berachain's Mainnet. The objective? Ensure the chain starts with robust TVL (Total Value Locked). Here's the gist:

  • 2.9 Billion USD is already deposited across Boyco and Pre-Boyco vaults, likely exceeding 3 Billion by the final cutoff.
  • A 2% slice of the total $BERA supply is allocated to reward participants in these vaults.
  • Pre-Boyco is effectively the same as Boyco. If you contributed earlier, your funds transition automatically.

Note: Boyco has ended as of Sunday/Monday, but the overarching principle remains. If you participated, expect competitive yields and a portion of that 2% $BERA distribution.

3. Yeet: Airdrop Allocation Just Got Better

Yeet's airdrop garnered significant buzz this week. Why? They've updated tokenomics for NFT holders, raising the allocation from 15% to 20%. Key highlights:

  1. 25% of Tokens at TGE: A quarter of your airdrop arrives at launch.
  2. 75% Linearly Over 3 Months: The remaining tokens unlock daily for 90 days.
  3. Extra Love for 1-of-1 NFTs: Rare items can net 10× more tokens than a normal NFT.
  4. No Snapshot "Rug": Because the 75% is continuous, late NFT buyers still benefit.

How many tokens do you get? Check with Yeet's Official Checker to see if you qualify. Or consult this spreadsheet for details. Some holders stand to receive 36k–40k tokens per NFT, translating to an easy four-figure sum if Yeet hits typical FDV ranges. It's all speculation, but the numbers look promising.

4. Beradrome: More Tokens, More Changes

Beradrome's Airdrop & RFA Listing got a tweak: the share going to its NFT holders (the "Tour de Berance" collection) moved from 15% to 20% of total supply. That's major news for those "bear-on-a-bicycle" NFTs:

  • 20% now earmarked for airdrops.
  • Rare NFTs and especially the 69 "legendary" ones get a massive share.
  • Secondary snapshot or time-based criteria? Not applicable — only rarity matters, although rumor suggests a big difference in allocation for top 5% rarities vs. general items.
Pro Tip: This might influence NFT floor prices on marketplaces like OpenSea. Legendary items are fetching 7.5 ETH+ (over $24k).

5. Kingdomly: Bridging NFTs Made Simple

Kingdomly introduces a user-friendly way to bridge NFTs from Arbitrum (or another chain) to Berachain. Ahead of Mainnet, they've launched a bridging quest so you can practice. Here's the process:

  1. Mint Practice NFTs via their test site.
  2. Use Kingdomly's Bridge to move from Arbitrum → Base (test environment).
  3. Post a Screenshot on Discord in the #testnet-bridge-quest channel.
  4. Receive a Role as a "bridge quest" completer.

When Mainnet arrives, you'll apply the same steps to shift real NFTs onto Berachain — particularly crucial if you hold Arbitrum-based Kingdomly assets.

6. Beramonium: Snapshot and Token Presale

Beramonium — the fantasy-like game pegged to Berachain — recently concluded a snapshot for its upcoming token presale. Key points:

  • Presale runs on Ramen Finance's launchpad upon Berachain's Mainnet release.
  • NFTs on Ethereum had a bigger allocation.
  • Testnet NFT holders get a smaller, yet still meaningful, share.

They also closed a 6.9% private round with multiple backers, reflecting healthy community interest.

7. Roots: RFA Checker

Roots joined the trend by rolling out an RFA eligibility checker. If you tested their dApp or engaged deeply in certain tasks, you might get allocated $BERA from Berachain's official dev grants. Here's your plan:

  • Input wallet address
  • If eligible, you'll see your share.
  • Expect to claim your portion once Mainnet and official distribution contracts go live.

8. Fior & Kingdomly: More Launches Ahead

Finally, keep tabs on:

  • Fior: Additional presales for upcoming Berachain projects are rumored. Some have concluded, but new listings appear regularly.
  • Kingdomly: NFT mints queued up right after Mainnet. Projects like "Hunicast," "pffp," "CB Hub," and more will go live. Perfect for NFT enthusiasts wanting an early foothold.

Conclusion

Berachain's imminent launch weaves together massive liquidity events, booming NFT integrations, and potentially rewarding airdrops. Boyco has already cemented over $3B in assets. Yeet and Beradrome are refining tokenomics. Kingdomly solves NFT bridging. And games like Beramonium prepare presales. Whether you're a DeFi strategist or NFT collector, the window to claim a piece of Berachain's next chapter is almost closed.

Ready to level up your strategy?

  • Review your airdrops and testnet eligibility.
  • Plan your bridging approach via Kingdomly.
  • Scope upcoming presales on Fior and Ramen Finance.
  • Keep an eye on official channels for mainnet timing.

Comment below with your thoughts:
Are you bridging NFTs? Stacking stablecoins for boiko? Let us know how you're positioning for launch — your feedback might guide someone else's winning strategy!

References & Links

Good luck, and may Berachain's debut bring you abundant yields and unforgettable NFT gains!



source: https://raglup.medium.com/berachains-big-week-airdrops-nft-bridges-and-upcoming-launch-essentials-90c49b83c786?source=rss-f56f44caad34------2