UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL
"SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ"
NÚCLEO PALO VERDE

CONTENIDO PROGRAMÁTICO

TEMA 1: GENERALIDADES.

1. DEFINICIÓN DE FINANZAS.
2. CONCEPTO DE FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
3. IMPORTANCIA DE LAS FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
4. NOMENCLATURA USADAS EN LAS FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
5. VALOR DE CAMBIO CON RESPECTO AL DÓLAR Y AL EURO.
6. TIPOS DE OPERACIONES INTERNACIONALES.
7. VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.

TEMA 2: BALANZA DE PAGOS.

1. CONCEPTO, CARACTERÍSTICAS, TIPOS DE CUENTAS.
2. REGISTRO DE LAS OPERACIONES CONTABLES.
3. PROBLEMAS EN EL REGISTRO DE LAS OPERACIONES EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS.
4. ANÁLISIS DE LOS EFECTOS DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS.
5. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS EN VENEZUELA DESDE EL AÑO 2005 HASTA EL PRESENTE.

TEMA 3: SISTEMA MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO DEL SISTEMA MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL.
2. SISTEMA PATRÓN ORO: DEFINICIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
3. SISTEMA BRETÓN WOODS: CONCEPTO Y CARACTERÍSTICAS, COMPORTAMIENTO DESDE 1944 HASTA EL PRESENTE.
4. INSTITUCIONES FINANCIERAS INTERNACIONALES: FONDO MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL: SU CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES, TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA, ROL DE ESTOS ORGANISMOS A NIVEL GLOBAL EN LOS ÚLTIMOS AÑOS.
5. BANCO MUNDIAL: CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES, TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA Y ROL DE ESTE ORGANISMO MUNDIAL EN LOS ÚLTIMOS TIEMPOS HASTA EL PRESENTE.
6. BANCO INTERNACIONAL DE PAGO (COMPENSACIÓN): ACUERDO DE BASILEA: SU CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA.
7. SISTEMA MONETARIO EUROPEO: CREACIÓN, ESTRUCTURA, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA.
8. LA MONEDA EURO: COTIZACIÓN, ESTRUCTURA (CANASTA DE VARIAS MONEDAS).
9. DERECHO ESPECIAL DE GIRO: CONCEPTO, FUNCIONES Y ESTRUCTURA.

TEMA 4: MERCADO CAMBIARIO.

1. CONCEPTO DE DIVISA.
2. MERCADO DE DIVISAS.
3. OPERACIONES DE CAMBIO EN EL MERCADO INTERNACIONAL.
4. TIPOS DE COTIZACIONES DE CAMBIO.
5. CONTRATOS A FUTURO (FORWARD): CONCEPTO, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE CONTRATOS.
6. SISTEMA CAMBIARIO DE BANDAS: DEFINICIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
7. RIESGO CAMBIARIO: CONCEPTO, ELEMENTOS FUNDAMENTALES DEL RIESGO CAMBIARIO: POSICIÓN CORTA Y POSICIÓN LARGA, TIPOS DE RIESGOS DE CAMBIO: TRANSACCIÓN DE BALANCE Y ECONÓMICO, ENDEUDAMIENTO EMPRESARIAL EN MONEDA EXTRANJERA.
8. COMPORTAMIENTO DEL MERCADO CAMBIARIO EN VENEZUELA DESDE 2005 HASTA EL PRESENTE.

TEMA 5: MERCADO FINANCIERO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO Y FINALIDAD.
2. ESTRUCTURA DEL MERCADO FINANCIERO INTERNACIONAL.
3. TIPOS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CRÉDITOS INTERNACIONALES. (TRAER MODELO).
4. MERCADO DE EURODÓLARES: TIPOS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO (TRAER MODELO).
5. MERCADO INTERNACIONAL DE BONOS: CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MERCADO DE BONOS, ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
6. MERCADO DE EUROCRÉDITOS: ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.

TEMA 6: FINANCIAMIENTO DEL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO Y FINALIDAD.
2. CARTA DE CRÉDITO: DEFINICIÓN, TIPOS, MODALIDADES, VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS (TRAER MODELO).
3. COBRO DOCUMENTARIO: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
4. ACEPTACIÓN BANCARIA: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS. (TRAER MODELO).
5. FACTORIZACIÓN: DEFINICIÓN Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
6. FORFETIZACIÓN: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
7. ARRENDAMIENTO INTERNACIONAL: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
8. PERMUTA INTERNACIONAL: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).

TEMA 7: MERCADO BURSÁTIL INTERNACIONAL.

1. MERCADO WALL STREET (NEW YORK): FUNCIONAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE OPERACIONES.
2. MERCADO DEL ORO: FUNCIONAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE OPERACIONES.
3. DEUDA EXTERNA MUNDIAL: MERCADO DE LA DEUDA EXTERNA LATINOAMERICANA, TIPOS DE TÍTULOS QUE SE COTIZAN Y OPERACIONES; PLAN BRADY: CONCEPTO, VENTAJA Y DESVENTAJAS.
4. DEUDA EXTERNA VENEZOLANA: COMPORTAMIENTO DESDE 1983 HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS.
5. CLUB DE PARÍS: FUNCIONAMIENTO, VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.
6. MERCADO DE TÍTULOS ADR Y GDR: CONCEPTO Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE ESTOS TÍTULOS.

TEMA 8: INVERSIÓN EXTERNA DIRECTA.

1. CONCEPTO.
2. EFECTOS DE LA INVERSIÓN EXTERNA DIRECTA EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS EN EL PAÍS RECEPTOR Y DEL PAÍS INVERSOR.
3. LA EMPRESA MULTINACIONAL: DEFINICIÓN, CARACTERÍSTICAS, VENTAJA Y DESVENTAJAS DE SU INSTALACIÓN EN EL PAÍS.
4. FINANCIAMIENTO DE CASA MATRIZ A FILIAL Y VICEVERSA.
5. ASOCIACIONES ESTRATÉGICAS: CONCEPTO Y FUNCIONAMIENTO EN VENEZUELA (TRAER 02 MODELOS DE CASOS EN NUESTRO PAÍS).
6. COMPORTAMIENTO DE LA INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA EN VENEZUELA DESDE 2005 HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS.

viernes, 21 de febrero de 2025

Unlocking Crypto Mastery: Insider Lessons from 7 Years in the Crypto World

The crypto market is as unpredictable as it is exhilarating. Whether you're a seasoned investor or just stepping into this brave new world, understanding its underlying dynamics can mean the difference between striking gold and facing a hard fall. Drawing on over seven years of hands-on experience, this guide distills hard-won lessons into a clear, practical roadmap for success.

In this article, we'll cover:

  • Self-Assessment & Cash Flow Mastery: Discover your investor profile.
  • Decoding the Crypto Market Cycle: Learn to identify the four key phases.
  • Tokenomics & FOMO Control: Become a tokenomics expert and manage your emotional investing.
  • Building Your Competitive Edge: Harness the power of social media and community.

Let's dive into the insights that can transform your approach to crypto investing.

1. Know Thyself: The Foundation of Smart Investing

Before you put a single dollar into crypto, take a hard look at your financial situation and risk appetite. The first step is to understand your personal investor profile. Ask yourself:

  • What are my monthly income and fixed expenses (rent, mortgage, bills)?
  • How much discretionary money do I have for investing versus enjoying life?
  • Am I a young professional with fewer obligations or a family-oriented investor with long-term commitments?

A simple cash flow breakdown can be a game changer:

This flowchart helps you visualize the process of assessing your cash flow to decide how much capital you can comfortably risk in the crypto market.

2. The Crypto Market Cycle: From Accumulation to Markdown

Understanding the cyclical nature of the crypto market is essential. The market typically moves through four distinct phases:

  1. Accumulation Phase
    At this stage, market sentiment is low. Prices have bottomed out, and only a few early believers are buying. This is the time when the foundations for the next bull run are being laid.
  2. Markup Phase
    As new technologies and innovations emerge — often fueled by institutional interest and positive regulatory shifts — the market experiences a surge. Expectations soar as hype builds up around major news such as ETF approvals or breakthrough partnerships.
  3. Distribution Phase
    Here, the bubble starts to deflate. Despite lingering optimism, the market shows signs of overextension. Prices reach unsustainable levels, and early investors begin to cash out.
  4. Markdown Phase
    Finally, reality sets in. Overinflated expectations come crashing down, leading to significant sell-offs. This phase paves the way for a fresh start in the next accumulation period.

To illustrate, consider this state diagram that maps the journey:

Understanding where the market stands within this cycle helps you make smarter entry and exit decisions. It also clarifies why "holding forever" isn't always the best strategy — sometimes, it's wiser to take profits as the hype peaks.

3. Mastering Tokenomics & Taming FOMO

Become a Tokenomics Expert

Tokenomics is the lifeblood of crypto investing. Every token has its own economic model — supply, distribution mechanisms, utility, and demand drivers. Many investors lose money simply because they haven't dug deep enough into these details. For example, projects that reached all-time highs only to plummet in value often did so because investors failed to understand their underlying tokenomics.

Key takeaway:
Study the structure of each token and how it influences its market behavior. Become proficient at analyzing token supply, emission schedules, and demand curves.

Control Your FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)

Crypto markets are notorious for their emotional swings. Social media buzz and sensational headlines can create a fear of missing out, leading to rash decisions. The advice here is clear: avoid buying the dip with the expectation of an endless drop. Instead, set realistic entry points and stick to a disciplined strategy — even if that means paying a bit more for quality assets when the market is hot.

4. Building Your Competitive Edge: The Power of Information

In the world of crypto, timing is everything. Gaining an edge over the competition means staying ahead of the curve by leveraging social media and specialized tools. Here are some practical tips:

  • Twitter as Your Information Hub:
    Instead of passively scrolling through endless feeds, use Twitter Pro's list functionality to follow key influencers, early project discoverers, and seasoned analysts. Create custom lists to filter noise and capture only the most relevant updates.
  • Utilize Crypto Research Tools:
    Platforms like Dex Screener and DeFi Llama offer invaluable insights into token volume, liquidity, and trends. These tools help you track projects that are gaining traction before they hit mainstream awareness.
  • Join a Community:
    Whether it's a private group like Agora or any other vibrant crypto community, surrounding yourself with informed peers is crucial. Sharing ideas and experiences not only accelerates your learning curve but also shields you from making isolated mistakes.

Invest with Confidence and Curiosity

Crypto investing is not just about chasing the next big win — it's about developing a nuanced understanding of a rapidly evolving market. By knowing your financial profile, mastering market cycles, delving deep into tokenomics, and arming yourself with timely information, you set yourself on the path to sustainable success.

What steps will you take today to refine your crypto strategy? Join the conversation — share your thoughts, questions, and experiences in the comments below. Remember, every smart investor was once a curious beginner.



source: https://raglup.medium.com/unlocking-crypto-mastery-insider-lessons-from-7-years-in-the-crypto-world-bdb7a81ea53a?source=rss-f56f44caad34------2

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