UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL
"SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ"
NÚCLEO PALO VERDE

CONTENIDO PROGRAMÁTICO

TEMA 1: GENERALIDADES.

1. DEFINICIÓN DE FINANZAS.
2. CONCEPTO DE FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
3. IMPORTANCIA DE LAS FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
4. NOMENCLATURA USADAS EN LAS FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
5. VALOR DE CAMBIO CON RESPECTO AL DÓLAR Y AL EURO.
6. TIPOS DE OPERACIONES INTERNACIONALES.
7. VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.

TEMA 2: BALANZA DE PAGOS.

1. CONCEPTO, CARACTERÍSTICAS, TIPOS DE CUENTAS.
2. REGISTRO DE LAS OPERACIONES CONTABLES.
3. PROBLEMAS EN EL REGISTRO DE LAS OPERACIONES EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS.
4. ANÁLISIS DE LOS EFECTOS DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS.
5. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS EN VENEZUELA DESDE EL AÑO 2005 HASTA EL PRESENTE.

TEMA 3: SISTEMA MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO DEL SISTEMA MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL.
2. SISTEMA PATRÓN ORO: DEFINICIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
3. SISTEMA BRETÓN WOODS: CONCEPTO Y CARACTERÍSTICAS, COMPORTAMIENTO DESDE 1944 HASTA EL PRESENTE.
4. INSTITUCIONES FINANCIERAS INTERNACIONALES: FONDO MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL: SU CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES, TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA, ROL DE ESTOS ORGANISMOS A NIVEL GLOBAL EN LOS ÚLTIMOS AÑOS.
5. BANCO MUNDIAL: CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES, TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA Y ROL DE ESTE ORGANISMO MUNDIAL EN LOS ÚLTIMOS TIEMPOS HASTA EL PRESENTE.
6. BANCO INTERNACIONAL DE PAGO (COMPENSACIÓN): ACUERDO DE BASILEA: SU CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA.
7. SISTEMA MONETARIO EUROPEO: CREACIÓN, ESTRUCTURA, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA.
8. LA MONEDA EURO: COTIZACIÓN, ESTRUCTURA (CANASTA DE VARIAS MONEDAS).
9. DERECHO ESPECIAL DE GIRO: CONCEPTO, FUNCIONES Y ESTRUCTURA.

TEMA 4: MERCADO CAMBIARIO.

1. CONCEPTO DE DIVISA.
2. MERCADO DE DIVISAS.
3. OPERACIONES DE CAMBIO EN EL MERCADO INTERNACIONAL.
4. TIPOS DE COTIZACIONES DE CAMBIO.
5. CONTRATOS A FUTURO (FORWARD): CONCEPTO, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE CONTRATOS.
6. SISTEMA CAMBIARIO DE BANDAS: DEFINICIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
7. RIESGO CAMBIARIO: CONCEPTO, ELEMENTOS FUNDAMENTALES DEL RIESGO CAMBIARIO: POSICIÓN CORTA Y POSICIÓN LARGA, TIPOS DE RIESGOS DE CAMBIO: TRANSACCIÓN DE BALANCE Y ECONÓMICO, ENDEUDAMIENTO EMPRESARIAL EN MONEDA EXTRANJERA.
8. COMPORTAMIENTO DEL MERCADO CAMBIARIO EN VENEZUELA DESDE 2005 HASTA EL PRESENTE.

TEMA 5: MERCADO FINANCIERO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO Y FINALIDAD.
2. ESTRUCTURA DEL MERCADO FINANCIERO INTERNACIONAL.
3. TIPOS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CRÉDITOS INTERNACIONALES. (TRAER MODELO).
4. MERCADO DE EURODÓLARES: TIPOS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO (TRAER MODELO).
5. MERCADO INTERNACIONAL DE BONOS: CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MERCADO DE BONOS, ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
6. MERCADO DE EUROCRÉDITOS: ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.

TEMA 6: FINANCIAMIENTO DEL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO Y FINALIDAD.
2. CARTA DE CRÉDITO: DEFINICIÓN, TIPOS, MODALIDADES, VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS (TRAER MODELO).
3. COBRO DOCUMENTARIO: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
4. ACEPTACIÓN BANCARIA: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS. (TRAER MODELO).
5. FACTORIZACIÓN: DEFINICIÓN Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
6. FORFETIZACIÓN: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
7. ARRENDAMIENTO INTERNACIONAL: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
8. PERMUTA INTERNACIONAL: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).

TEMA 7: MERCADO BURSÁTIL INTERNACIONAL.

1. MERCADO WALL STREET (NEW YORK): FUNCIONAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE OPERACIONES.
2. MERCADO DEL ORO: FUNCIONAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE OPERACIONES.
3. DEUDA EXTERNA MUNDIAL: MERCADO DE LA DEUDA EXTERNA LATINOAMERICANA, TIPOS DE TÍTULOS QUE SE COTIZAN Y OPERACIONES; PLAN BRADY: CONCEPTO, VENTAJA Y DESVENTAJAS.
4. DEUDA EXTERNA VENEZOLANA: COMPORTAMIENTO DESDE 1983 HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS.
5. CLUB DE PARÍS: FUNCIONAMIENTO, VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.
6. MERCADO DE TÍTULOS ADR Y GDR: CONCEPTO Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE ESTOS TÍTULOS.

TEMA 8: INVERSIÓN EXTERNA DIRECTA.

1. CONCEPTO.
2. EFECTOS DE LA INVERSIÓN EXTERNA DIRECTA EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS EN EL PAÍS RECEPTOR Y DEL PAÍS INVERSOR.
3. LA EMPRESA MULTINACIONAL: DEFINICIÓN, CARACTERÍSTICAS, VENTAJA Y DESVENTAJAS DE SU INSTALACIÓN EN EL PAÍS.
4. FINANCIAMIENTO DE CASA MATRIZ A FILIAL Y VICEVERSA.
5. ASOCIACIONES ESTRATÉGICAS: CONCEPTO Y FUNCIONAMIENTO EN VENEZUELA (TRAER 02 MODELOS DE CASOS EN NUESTRO PAÍS).
6. COMPORTAMIENTO DE LA INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA EN VENEZUELA DESDE 2005 HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS.

jueves, 27 de marzo de 2025

From Crypto to Coffee: Why Offramp.xyz

From Crypto to Coffee: Why Offramp Is the Ultimate Way to Spend Your Crypto in Latin America and Beyond

If you're sitting on a stash of crypto — whether it's USDC, USDT, or something else — and wondering how to actually use it in the real world, let me introduce you to my daily financial sidekick: Offramp.xyz. As someone who uses their Visa card every single day, I can tell you this isn't just another crypto gimmick — it's a game-changer. Whether you're in Latin America, the U.S., or halfway across the globe, Offramp makes spending your crypto as easy as swiping for a coffee. And yes, it even works with PayPal. Intrigued? Stick around — I'm about to break down why this platform is the best bridge between your wallet and the world.

My Crypto Journey Meets Offramp

I first stumbled across Offramp.xyz through a video that promised a seamless way to turn my crypto into real-world spending power. The pitch? Deposit your crypto, get a Visa card, and start swiping — 100% free to set up. Oh, and you could also earn interest and dabble in U.S. Treasury bonds. I'll admit, I was skeptical. Another crypto card promising the moon? But as a daily user now, I can confirm: it delivers. Big time.

The moment I signed up, I was hooked. After a quick KYC process (standard stuff — ID, selfie, address proof), I had a virtual Visa card ready to roll. I linked it to my Google Pay in seconds and started spending my USDT on everything from groceries to Netflix subscriptions. Later, I snagged their physical card too — it's been a total hit, especially for those moments when a virtual card just won't cut it (think ATMs or car rentals). Now, I'm that guy paying for dinner with crypto while my friends are still fumbling with cash.

Why It's Perfect for Latin America — and Everywhere Else

Living in Latin America, I've seen firsthand how tricky it can be to make crypto practical. High inflation, wonky exchange rates, and pricey bank fees are the norm. Offramp flips that script. It's available in over 180 countries, with a massive footprint in Latin America — think Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and beyond. I've used it to pay in pesos at local stores, and the exchange rate? Shockingly good. One day, I checked, and it was $1197 ARS to the dollar — way better than the official rate of 1100 or the crypto market's 1280. That's real savings, right there.

Globally, it's just as slick. Offramp's Visa card works anywhere Visa is accepted, which is basically everywhere. From a street vendor in Buenos Aires to an online shop in Berlin, your crypto flows effortlessly. And here's a bonus: it supports PayPal. I've linked my Offramp card to my PayPal account and used it for online purchases — no hiccups, no fuss. That's a huge win for flexibility, especially if you're like me and juggle multiple payment methods.

Supports more than 110 countries

How It Works (Spoiler: It's Dead Simple)

Getting started is a breeze. Head to Offramp.xyz, sign up with an email or connect one of 400+ supported Web3 wallets (MetaMask, anyone?), and deposit your crypto. I usually send USDT over the Base network — fast, cheap, and reliable. The platform supports tons of chains like Ethereum, Arbitrum, Polygon, and more, so you're not locked into one ecosystem. Once your funds hit, they're instantly available on your Visa card. No hidden fees, no nonsense — just a 1:1 conversion to USD.

You can fund directly by sending to your wallet, by connecting a wallet and depositing funds or with a bank transfer
Send Crypto Directly
Deposit crypto from your wallet

Want to see your spending? The app's transaction history is like a mini home banking dashboard. I can track every purchase, send crypto to other wallets, or even cash out to a bank account (they're rolling out withdrawals in currencies like Argentine Pesos and Brazilian Reais this April — huge for LATAM users). It's all so intuitive, even my non-crypto friends could figure it out.

Beyond Spending: Earning While You Hold

Here's where Offramp gets spicy. Beyond everyday spending, you can park your unused funds in their "savings" option and earn up to 5% annual yield, backed by U.S. Treasury bonds. I deposited 50 USDC via Arbitrum, signed a quick transaction, and bam — my money's now working for me at 5.09% APR. It's not just a card; it's a mini investment hub. They even offer ETFs and stocks if you're feeling fancy, though I'm happy with the savings feature for now. Financial freedom? It's not just a tagline — it's real.

Savings
Buy Stocks

Why Offramp Stands Out

I've tried other crypto cards — Wirex, Crypto.com, you name it — but Offramp beats them all. For one, it's non-custodial, meaning I keep control of my keys. No trusting a third party with my funds. The fees? Minimal. There's a 1.5% foreign transaction fee (standard for Visa) and a 2% ATM withdrawal fee, but that's it — no sneaky charges. Plus, there's no limit on spending or top-ups, which is clutch for power users like me. And did I mention it's free to get started? No card creation fees, no maintenance costs — just ship the physical card if you want it.

The cherry on top? Their support is lightning-fast. I've pinged them on Twitter with questions, and they're back in my DMs within hours. They've even got a Telegram app if you're into that. It's clear they're building this for crypto natives and newbies alike.

Join the Revolution

Look, if you're still hodling your crypto and dreaming of the day it's as spendable as cash, stop waiting. Offramp.xyz is the bridge you've been looking for. I use it daily — coffee runs, online shopping, even splitting bills with friends — and it's never let me down. For Latin Americans, it's a lifeline to dodge inflation and bank hassles. For the world, it's the smoothest way to bring crypto into real life.

Ready to ditch the old financial system? Sign up at Offramp.xyz (pro tip: use my referral link below for a little bonus). Deposit some stablecoins, grab your Visa card, and start spending. Trust me — once you swipe with crypto, you'll never go back.

Referral link: https://app.offramp.xyz?af=0xbcb7be3e293289676B5F090B3cfB99b7F4ee957D

Liked this? Clap it up, share it, and let's get more people on the crypto spending train!



source: https://raglup.medium.com/from-crypto-to-coffee-why-offramp-xyz-31340ed790b0?source=rss-f56f44caad34------2

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