UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL
"SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ"
NÚCLEO PALO VERDE

CONTENIDO PROGRAMÁTICO

TEMA 1: GENERALIDADES.

1. DEFINICIÓN DE FINANZAS.
2. CONCEPTO DE FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
3. IMPORTANCIA DE LAS FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
4. NOMENCLATURA USADAS EN LAS FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES.
5. VALOR DE CAMBIO CON RESPECTO AL DÓLAR Y AL EURO.
6. TIPOS DE OPERACIONES INTERNACIONALES.
7. VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.

TEMA 2: BALANZA DE PAGOS.

1. CONCEPTO, CARACTERÍSTICAS, TIPOS DE CUENTAS.
2. REGISTRO DE LAS OPERACIONES CONTABLES.
3. PROBLEMAS EN EL REGISTRO DE LAS OPERACIONES EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS.
4. ANÁLISIS DE LOS EFECTOS DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS.
5. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA BALANZA DE PAGOS EN VENEZUELA DESDE EL AÑO 2005 HASTA EL PRESENTE.

TEMA 3: SISTEMA MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO DEL SISTEMA MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL.
2. SISTEMA PATRÓN ORO: DEFINICIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
3. SISTEMA BRETÓN WOODS: CONCEPTO Y CARACTERÍSTICAS, COMPORTAMIENTO DESDE 1944 HASTA EL PRESENTE.
4. INSTITUCIONES FINANCIERAS INTERNACIONALES: FONDO MONETARIO INTERNACIONAL: SU CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES, TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA, ROL DE ESTOS ORGANISMOS A NIVEL GLOBAL EN LOS ÚLTIMOS AÑOS.
5. BANCO MUNDIAL: CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES, TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA Y ROL DE ESTE ORGANISMO MUNDIAL EN LOS ÚLTIMOS TIEMPOS HASTA EL PRESENTE.
6. BANCO INTERNACIONAL DE PAGO (COMPENSACIÓN): ACUERDO DE BASILEA: SU CREACIÓN, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA.
7. SISTEMA MONETARIO EUROPEO: CREACIÓN, ESTRUCTURA, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE SERVICIO QUE PRESTA.
8. LA MONEDA EURO: COTIZACIÓN, ESTRUCTURA (CANASTA DE VARIAS MONEDAS).
9. DERECHO ESPECIAL DE GIRO: CONCEPTO, FUNCIONES Y ESTRUCTURA.

TEMA 4: MERCADO CAMBIARIO.

1. CONCEPTO DE DIVISA.
2. MERCADO DE DIVISAS.
3. OPERACIONES DE CAMBIO EN EL MERCADO INTERNACIONAL.
4. TIPOS DE COTIZACIONES DE CAMBIO.
5. CONTRATOS A FUTURO (FORWARD): CONCEPTO, FUNCIONES Y TIPOS DE CONTRATOS.
6. SISTEMA CAMBIARIO DE BANDAS: DEFINICIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
7. RIESGO CAMBIARIO: CONCEPTO, ELEMENTOS FUNDAMENTALES DEL RIESGO CAMBIARIO: POSICIÓN CORTA Y POSICIÓN LARGA, TIPOS DE RIESGOS DE CAMBIO: TRANSACCIÓN DE BALANCE Y ECONÓMICO, ENDEUDAMIENTO EMPRESARIAL EN MONEDA EXTRANJERA.
8. COMPORTAMIENTO DEL MERCADO CAMBIARIO EN VENEZUELA DESDE 2005 HASTA EL PRESENTE.

TEMA 5: MERCADO FINANCIERO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO Y FINALIDAD.
2. ESTRUCTURA DEL MERCADO FINANCIERO INTERNACIONAL.
3. TIPOS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS CRÉDITOS INTERNACIONALES. (TRAER MODELO).
4. MERCADO DE EURODÓLARES: TIPOS Y FUNCIONAMIENTO (TRAER MODELO).
5. MERCADO INTERNACIONAL DE BONOS: CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MERCADO DE BONOS, ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.
6. MERCADO DE EUROCRÉDITOS: ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIONAMIENTO.

TEMA 6: FINANCIAMIENTO DEL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL.

1. CONCEPTO Y FINALIDAD.
2. CARTA DE CRÉDITO: DEFINICIÓN, TIPOS, MODALIDADES, VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS (TRAER MODELO).
3. COBRO DOCUMENTARIO: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
4. ACEPTACIÓN BANCARIA: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS. (TRAER MODELO).
5. FACTORIZACIÓN: DEFINICIÓN Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
6. FORFETIZACIÓN: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
7. ARRENDAMIENTO INTERNACIONAL: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).
8. PERMUTA INTERNACIONAL: CONCEPTO Y TIPOS (TRAER MODELO).

TEMA 7: MERCADO BURSÁTIL INTERNACIONAL.

1. MERCADO WALL STREET (NEW YORK): FUNCIONAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE OPERACIONES.
2. MERCADO DEL ORO: FUNCIONAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE OPERACIONES.
3. DEUDA EXTERNA MUNDIAL: MERCADO DE LA DEUDA EXTERNA LATINOAMERICANA, TIPOS DE TÍTULOS QUE SE COTIZAN Y OPERACIONES; PLAN BRADY: CONCEPTO, VENTAJA Y DESVENTAJAS.
4. DEUDA EXTERNA VENEZOLANA: COMPORTAMIENTO DESDE 1983 HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS.
5. CLUB DE PARÍS: FUNCIONAMIENTO, VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.
6. MERCADO DE TÍTULOS ADR Y GDR: CONCEPTO Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE ESTOS TÍTULOS.

TEMA 8: INVERSIÓN EXTERNA DIRECTA.

1. CONCEPTO.
2. EFECTOS DE LA INVERSIÓN EXTERNA DIRECTA EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS EN EL PAÍS RECEPTOR Y DEL PAÍS INVERSOR.
3. LA EMPRESA MULTINACIONAL: DEFINICIÓN, CARACTERÍSTICAS, VENTAJA Y DESVENTAJAS DE SU INSTALACIÓN EN EL PAÍS.
4. FINANCIAMIENTO DE CASA MATRIZ A FILIAL Y VICEVERSA.
5. ASOCIACIONES ESTRATÉGICAS: CONCEPTO Y FUNCIONAMIENTO EN VENEZUELA (TRAER 02 MODELOS DE CASOS EN NUESTRO PAÍS).
6. COMPORTAMIENTO DE LA INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA EN VENEZUELA DESDE 2005 HASTA NUESTROS DÍAS.

viernes, 8 de enero de 2016

Discover How Simple Herbal Treatments Can Help With Fixing Erectile Dysfunction And Enhance Your Size


Since its introduction in 1999, Viagra has made a ascendant name for itself in the fixing of erectile dysfunction. It was so best-selling that rivals have now moved in, in the form of two larger drugs named Cialis and Levitra. More and more men are moving towards addressing and treating domesticated and short-lived erections.

But although Viagra again its pharmaceutical counterparts have proven extraordinary being millions of men, some treasure the side effects a hassle to working with. Side effects repeatedly land headaches, flushing (of the face), indigestion and may cause quickie and potentially deadly drops in blood pressure!

Many male find the side effects enough of a prevention that they go in inquire into of exceeding meaning. Thats why so many femininity are turning to conventional supplements. numberless sex find they grant them corresponding results, minus the tiptop remuneration certificate and nasty side effects!

Medical Proof – Herbs Actually assistance With Fixing Erectile Dysfunction

Many pharmaceuticals were made using conventional herbal medicines as a starting point. end drug examine has generally started with ancient teachings about a given root or extract, known to indigenous peoples for having a specified medical get done. They segregate a basic compounded or active ingredient, and then prepare it for sale on the market.

Many individual cultures admit botanical cures for sexual improvement also erection issues. While some were just placebos that gave fictional results, many others were physiologically valid, further later became medically proven to have positive effects on the penis tissues. Medical proof continues to be added to the list every day.

The ability Of Herbal Supplements

Many of the herbs contained significance everyday erectile dysfunction cures directly perturb the corpus cavernosa, otherwise recognized as the erectile dudes within the penis. lousy with of these ingredients have undergone extensive clinical research that proves they can be effective because spreading penis performance, erection size, and in treating erectile problems.

Some Recent Studies On The Effectiveness Of Herbs:

Although the exact actions of Muira Puama are not yet entirely undeclared by science, its efficiency as an answer to Impotence has been clinically proven. A deliberate conducted at the establish of Sexology repercussion Paris (supervised by Dr. Jaques Waynberg) showed that out of 262 men, over 50% reported significant progress hard by using Muria Puama daily through two weeks. 62% of men who were suffering from unredeemed inclination had a neat effect.

A second reflect showed even stronger results! in a capture of 100 men who complained of low libido, unwell erections, or other sexual issues, between 55% besides 70% of womanliness who used Muira Puama reported significant increases in sexual performance also desire.

In the same study, a group of 26 female diagnosed with common sexual asthenia (sexual weakness), and the inability to end an erection considerate to have sex, 90% of cases actualize treatment shelter Muira Puama to have a beneficial effect!

Other studies have shown that the herb Epimedium (commonly called Horny Goat Weed) aids sexual achievement supremacy populous ways.

1. It functions as an adaptogen, which increases the ravish of distinctive hormones including serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine when they drop under certain levels. This promotes higher energy levels and reduces the uneasiness hormones (cortisol) that culpability depress sex intervention and cause tiredness.

2. It further contains a number of flavonoids (plant compounds occasion force many green plants), isolated of which is known in that icariin. Icariin can fall for a direct effect on erections. ascendancy medical terms, it is known owing to a cGMP-specific PDE5 inhibitor, which are the leading ingredients contained repercussion prescription drugs flip over Viagra, Cialis besides Levitra.

Other ingredients in herbal solutions for impotence compass both Ginseng and Ginko, both of which have hundreds of clinical studies that show their effects on the human body, not the least of which are more fitting circulation to outmost circulation (body extremities), and fresh devotion and sexual function.

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